3/12 Taiwan’s Time-Domain Framework at Lulin Observatory

Time: 1:20pm~3:10pm, March 12 (Thursday)

Title: Taiwan’s Time-Domain Framework at Lulin Observatory

Speaker: Prof. Ting-Wan Chen

Affiliation: Graduate Institute of Astronomy, National Central University

Place: Science Building III SC157

12/2【Special Colloquium】An inhomogeneous universe as a possible interpretation of DESI BAO result

Time:  10h30 Tuesday the 2nd of December 2025

Title: An inhomogeneous universe as a possible interpretation of DESI BAO result

Speaker: Prof. Toshi Futamase (Tohoku University)

Venue:  SC427, Science Building 3, NYCU

Abstract:

In 2024, DESI (Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument) reported the time variation of the Hubble parameter based on BAO (Baryon Acoustic Oscillation) observations, showing that it contradicts the predictions of standard cosmology. One interpretation of these discrepancies is to introduce an appropriate time variation to dark energy without changing the cosmological model. We do not take this point of view, but take a completely different point of view that is based on observations from infrared galaxy surveys, indicating that the Milky Way galaxy is located in a low-density region on a 300 Mpc scale.

In this talk, I will begin with a brief explanation of DESI, BAO, and the Hubble tension, and then consider the effect of inhomogeneous distribution of matter on the cosmological expansion. I will explain how this effect allows us to interpret the DESI results and simultaneously explain the Hubble tension.

11/27 From Enzymatic Reactions to Cellular Organization: Active Thermodynamic Force and Maxwell’s Demon

Time: 1:20pm~3:10pm, November 27 (Thursday)

Title: From Enzymatic Reactions to Cellular Organization: Active Thermodynamic Force and Maxwell’s Demon

Speaker: Prof. Tetsuhiro Hatakeyama,

Affiliation: The Earth-Life Science Institute, Institute of Science Tokyo

Place: Science Building III SC157

Ref.
https://journals.aps.org/prresearch/abstract/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.6.L022024
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.17584

11/20 Digital Lasers with Dual-Phase Modulation: Advances in Structured Light Generation

Time: 1:20pm~3:10pm, November 20 (Thursday)

Title: Digital Lasers with Dual-Phase Modulation: Advances in Structured Light Generation

Speaker: Prof. Shu-Chun Chu

Affiliation: Department of Physics, National Cheng-Kung University

Place: Science Building III SC157

10/30 Integrated Lithium Niobate Photonics for Quantum Technology

Time: 1:20pm~3:10pm, October 30 (Thursday)

Title: Integrated Lithium Niobate Photonics for Quantum Technology

Speaker: Prof. Yen-Hung Chen

Affiliation: Department of Optics and Photonics, National Central University

Place: Science Building III SC157

10/16 Three years of searching for the most distant galaxies with JWST and what have we learned so far?

Time: 1:20pm~3:10pm, October 16 (Thursday)

Title: Three years of searching for the most distant galaxies with JWST and what have we learned so far?

Speaker: Dr. Aaron Yung, Giacconi Fellow

Affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Place: Science Building III SC157

Abstract:
The superb capabilities of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) have extended our view to the ultra-high-redshift universe (z > 12). Among numerous scientific discoveries enabled by JWST, some early deep extragalactic observations have unexpectedly revealed an abundance of massive galaxies, presenting significant challenges to conventional galaxy formation models. To address this cosmic puzzle, we utilize some well-established galaxy formation models in conjunction with state-of-the-art cosmological simulations to seek understanding of physical mechanisms that enabled extremely rapid star formation activities in the early universe. We investigated and quantified the impact of various sources of uncertainty, including a potentially evolving mass-to-light ratio driven by changes in the IMF, underestimated field-to-field variance, and significant uncertainties in photometric redshifts, among others. Our study also examines the number density of halo populations during this epoch, alongside the gas cooling rates and star formation efficiencies of galaxies. I will also present new simulated results for various alternative star formation and stellar feedback models and discuss the essential conditions required to reproduce the observed ultra-high-redshift galaxy populations.

9/25 My Journey with the Fascinating Structured Light in Lasers

Time: 1:20pm~3:10pm, September 25 (Thursday)

Title: My Journey with the Fascinating Structured Light in Lasers

Speaker: Assoc. Prof. Jung-Chen Tung
(Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology)

Place: Science Building III SC157

9/11 AI, Photonics, and Wireless: Shaping the 6G Future

Time: 1:20pm~3:10pm, September 11 (Thursday)

Title: AI, Photonics, and Wireless: Shaping the 6G Future

Speaker: Prof. Peng-Chun Peng
(Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology)

Place: Science Building III SC157

5/29 Extreme Heat and the Climate System: A Climatologist’s Lens on Global Risk

Time: 1:20pm~3:10pm, May 29 (Thursday)

Title: Extreme Heat and the Climate System: A Climatologist’s Lens on Global Risk

Speaker: Dr. Shih-Yu Lee, Associate Research Fellow
(Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica)

Place: Science Building III SC162

5/15 Bitter-sweet symphonies of planet formation

Time: 1:20pm~3:10pm, May 15 (Thursday)

Title: Bitter-sweet symphonies of planet formation

Speaker: Dr. Min-Kai Lin, Associate Research Fellow
(Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica)

Place: Science Building III SC162