5/1 Open Quantum Systems: Thermometry at the Extremes
時間：5月1日(四) 13：20 ~ 15：10
題目：Open Quantum Systems: Thermometry at the Extremes
講者：Prof. Alexander Karl Rothkopf
服務單位：Department of Physics, Korea University, South Korea
地點：本校科學三館1樓 SC162
摘要：
The study of quantum systems coupled to an environment plays a vital role in how we measure temperatures of the coldest and hottest matter in the universe. The strategy relies on introducing impurities into the system of interest and on observing how these probe particles evolve towards or in equilibrium with their surroundings, from which we may in turn deduce the thermal properties of that environment. Originally studied in the context of condensed matter physics, open quantum systems nowadays provide a common language to research spanning multiple orders of magnitude in temperature, ranging from Bose Einstein condensates made of ultracold atoms to the Quark-Gluon plasma created in ultra-relativistic collisions of heavy ions. This talk builds a bridge from polaron impurities in the former to quarkonium particles in the latter as two manifestations of quantum Brownian motion, a phenomenon ideally described by open quantum systems.
